Do you really care about your
money? “Of course”, is the obvious answer. Let’s explore that idea and layout a
few well tested steps you can follow to not only help you care more about your
money but to put you in control of your money.
Think for a moment, if you had a
precious heirloom watch, wouldn’t you want to be careful where you placed it and
then control where and when you use it? The answer is a resounding…yes. So, we
need to exercise that same care and control with our money.
Here are 7 steps to help you care more
about your money and to take control.
Step 1: Create a “0” based budget. That is, create a budget based upon “need” rather
than “want”. To do that write down a list of the necessities such as shelter,
food, transportation, etc. and the monthly cost. While it might be difficult to
admit, the high end cable network might not be a necessity of life.
Step 2: Record your net income and subtract the
“needs” from step 1. Write
down your monthly net income and see what monies are left from your income
after the necessities of life are deducted.
Step 3:
Consider a contingency fund and record
planned expenses. Record and put aside
(save) monies for contingencies-those unplanned for but needed expenses. (No, I
don’t mean that night out with friends, etc. but something like car repairs.)
Don’t forget to record those every six month or every 12 month bills such as
car insurance. (Do that by recording a monthly expense as if you were paying it
every month. Of course the latter is not a contingency, but a planned expense.)
Step 4:
Add in the “want” items. After subtracting the contingencies and planned
expenses, if there is money left over, only now should you start to add those “very
important” nice items such as the “monthly night out” to your list of
expenses.
Step 5: Review and revise your list of categories
and monthly expenses. Of
course, once your list is finalized, this is your monthly budget. While most
folks create a budget, few create them as we have done in this article, by
starting with Zero based budgeting.
Step 6:
Track it. Now that you have created this budget, it is time
to keep track of your daily spending. (This is where most people forget various
items.) Yes, record everything. Keep track of that 16oz. beverage purchase
every weekday too. Why? Because 20 days X $1.50/day = $30 per month, $360/year.
Step 7:
Create a Cash Flow Statement. Don’t stop now. Some people just want to
“go with the flow” of spending what they take in and stop after step 6. But, if
you are really serious about caring for your money and controlling it, this
step is a necessity. A cash flow statement can tell you how much money flows in
and out of your financial world over a given period of time (3 months, 6
months, etc.) and helps you get a better view of your total finances. Here is
an easy visual that I have used with adults of all ages. It usually brings
about a laugh, but the mental picture that remains is everlasting. With water
representing money, imagine a paper cup filled with water (your savings). Now,
punch a few small holes in the bottom of the cup to represent your expenses.
Then take another cup of water and trickle a steady stream of water (income)
into the cup. This visual Cash Flow Statement shows how much water (money) is
flowing in and how much is flowing out and if you have any water/money left in
the cup for the month. Unfortunately, many of us have too many holes in the
bottom of the cup and in reality may need to plug a few holes (remove some
expenses) in order to ensure we do not run out of money by the month-end. (Try
this link for a step by step description of how to create a cash flow
statement. http://www.fpanet.org/ToolsResources/TipoftheWeek/PastTips/Other/Buildin.... While does
take a bit of time, the resulting knowledge of your financial picture is
powerful and will allow you to not only care about your money but also take
control.
(Bajtelsmit, V. L.
& Rastelli ,2012)
So, don’t just say
you care about your money, perform these 7 steps and not only care but take
control of your money.
Reference
Bajtelsmit,
V. L.&Rastelli, L. G. (2012). Personal
finance: Managing your money and building wealth. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
Betty Zak is a Lead Faculty/Area Chair for the College of
Humanities and Subject Matter Expert for Personal Finance at the University of
Phoenix. She also provides consulting services in personal finance, business
and systems applications and education/training thru her company.